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The House of Creativity "Staraya Ladoga" is a famous all-Russian centre for artistic creativity, which existed in the Volkhovsky District of Leningrad Oblast from the mid-twentieth century up to the 1990s. It was located opposite the ancient village of Staraya Ladoga on the right bank of the Volkhov River. == History == After the origination of the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists it was opened a question about the foundation of the house for vacation and creativity. For this purpose in 1935 it was allocated some accommodations in the Leningrad suburb Gatchina.〔Л. С. Конова. Санкт-Петербургский Союз художников. Краткая хроника 1932-2009 // Петербургские искусствоведческие тетради. Выпуск 16. — СПб, 2009. — С.72.〕 The restoration of them began in 1936,〔Смета административно-хозяйственных расходов и планы ЛОССХ на 1936 год // Центральный Государственный Архив литературы и искусства. СПб. Ф.78. Оп.1. Д.3, Л.2.〕 but the World War II intervened in it. Gatchina was occupied for almost three years during World War II. The Royal Palace was destroyed and the house for vacation and creativity too. In the February of 1945 it was the second attempt of the foundation of this one. The ex-estate of the prince Shakhovskoy in Staraya Ladoga was given up to Leningrad artists as a base zone for the rest and creative work.〔Стенографический отчёт заседания Правления ЛССХ совместно с Правлением Ленизо и Художественным фондом по обсуждению плана работ на 1945 год и о подготовке к выставке 1945 года // Центральный Государственный Архив литературы и искусства. СПб. Ф.78. Оп.1. Д.49, Л.8.〕 It was a good choice. Staraya Ladoga always had been drawing an attention of Russian painters by the ancient barrows, architectural monuments and romantic views of the Volkhov River. There were the artists Ivan Aivazovsky, Orest Kiprensky, Aleksander Orłowski, Ivan Ivanov, Alexey Venetsianov and many others in the nineteenth century.〔Н. В. Мурашова, Л. П. Мыслина. Дворянские усадьбы Санкт-Петербургской губернии. Южное Приладожье. Кировский и Волховский районы. — СПб, Алаборг, 2009. C. 207—224.〕 A future member of the Imperial Academy of Arts and the Peredvizhniki group Vassily Maximov was born and laid to rest there. He portrayed scenes from an everyday life of peasants. Renowned artist Nicholas Roerich painted his etudes there during the summer of 1899. He named this landscape the best of the Russian one.〔Д. П. Бучкин. О доме творчества «Старая Ладога» // Д. П. Бучкин. Гравюры и рассказы. — СПб, Бибилиотека «Невского альманаха», 2004. — С. 10.〕 He wrote, that a feeling of ancient Motherland to overfill you when you direct your look on Staraya Ladoga.〔(База отдыха «Староладожская дача )〕 Valentin Serov, Konstantin Korovin, Boris Kustodiev also worked there. Alexander Samokhvalov was in Staraya Ladoga many times in 1924-1926. He took part in the restoration of the St. George's Church.〔А. Н. Самохвалов. Ладога, и не только Ладога // А. Н. Самохвалов. Мой творческий путь. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1977. — С. 102 —113.〕 That experience gave a great deal to this artist: it helped him to understand the effect of joining a monumental painting with the architectural forms.〔А. Н. Самохвалов. В поисках монументальной выразительности // А. Н. Самохвалов. В годы беспокойного солнца. — СПб: Всемирное слово, 1996. — С. 193 —194.〕 He painted his ''"Staraya Ladoga"'' (1924) and ''"Family of Fisherman"'' (1926, Russian Museum) there.〔Баршова И., Сазонова К. Александр Николаевич Самохвалов. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1963. — С. 50.〕 The restoring works continued 15 years since 1946, meanwhile Leningrad artists began to work in Staraya Ladoga since 1940s.〔Л. С. Конова. Санкт-Петербургский Союз художников. Краткая хроника 1932-2009 // Петербургские искусствоведческие тетради. Выпуск 20. — СПб, 2012. — С.176.〕 Primarily artists stayed at the native coutnry houses. The most popular it was a house of old woman Tatyana Egorovna, whose portrait we can find in numerous canvases. Many years this place was a plentiful source of inspirataion for such artist as Sergei Osipov, Gleb Savinov, Nikolai Timkov, Arseny Semionov and also for many others.〔А. Н. Семёнов, С. И. Осипов, К. А. Гущин. Выставка произведений. Каталог. Авт. вступ. статьи Г. Ф. Голенький. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1977. — С. 4.〕 A House of Creativity "Staraya Ladoga" as an important center of the art life of Russia for 30 years began to work permanently in the beginning of 1960s after the finish of the restoration.〔(Дом творчества художников «Старая Ладога» в галерее «Голубая гостиная» Санкт-Петербургского Союза художников )〕 Such artists as Evsey Moiseenko, Alexander Samokhvalov, Vecheslav Zagonek, Vladimir Ovchinnikov, Boris Ugarov, Boris Shamanov, Vsevolod Bazhenov, Piotr Buchkin, Zlata Bizova, Taisia Afonina, Marina Kozlovskaya, Dmitry Maevsky, Alexander Semionov, Arseny Semionov, Vladimir Sakson, Gleb Savinov, Elena Zhukova, Sergei Zakharov, Ivan Varichev, Veniamin Borisov, Valery Vatenin, Ivan Godlevsky, Vladimir Krantz, Lazar Yazgur, Irina Dobrekova, Piotr Fomin and many other Leningrad and other regions painters and graphic artists worked there. In 1970-1980 a House of Creativity was widening, the new buildings were built. They used it a whole-year. A dwelling there for 1–2 months was without any payment for the artists. All commitments on habitation, feed and journeys took the Art Foundation of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.〔 Paintings created there or based on the studies initiated by these places reached all genres painting and first of all landscape. Among them ''"Volkhov River. Last Snow"'' (1967) by Nikolai Timkov, ''"Volhov. Windy Day"'' (1964) by Leonid Whyshla, ''"At the Volhov River"'' (1967) by Nikolai Furmankov,〔Изобразительное искусство Ленинграда. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1976. — С. 16, 32, 34.〕 ''"St`George Cathedral. Staraya Ladoga"'' (1965), ''"Spring is Coming"'' (1972) by Vladimir Ovchinnikov,〔Владимир Иванович Овчинников (1911-1978). Выставка произведений. Каталог. Авт. вступ. статьи Н. В. Васильева. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1984. — С. 7—8.〕 ''"Spring on the Volkhov River"'' (1968) by Lazar Yazgur,〔Осенняя выставка произведений ленинградских художников 1968 года. Каталог. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1971. — С.17.〕 ''"Memoires"'' (1969)〔С. В. Иванов. Неизвестный соцреализм. Ленинградская школа. — Санкт-Петербург: НП-Принт, 2007. — С.132.〕 by Irina Dobrekova, ''"Village Chernavino"'' (1968), ''"White Night over the Volkhov River"'' (1979) by Dmitry Belyaev,〔Дмитрий Васильевич Беляев. Низкий дом с голубыми ставнями. — СПб, Русская классика, 2002. — С. 69, 143.〕 ''"Street in Staraya Ladoga"'' (1962),〔Осенняя выставка произведений ленинградских художников 1962 года. Каталог. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1962. — С. 9.〕 ''"Staraya Ladoga"'' (1964), ''"At the Volkhov River"'' (1964)〔Зональная выставка «Ленинград». — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1965. — С. 14.〕 by Ivan Varichev, ''"At the Volkhov River"'' (1965)〔Борис Сергеевич Угаров. К 60-летию со дня рождения. Живопись, графика. Авт. вступ. статьи А. Ф. Дмитренко. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1982. — С. 22.〕 by Boris Ugarov, and other. The paintings were exposed in the largest exhibitions at 1960-1980s.〔Зональная выставка «Ленинград». — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1965. — С. 9, 13, 14, 15, 19, 21, 25, 31.〕〔Изобразительное искусство Ленинграда. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1976. — С. 15, 16, 17, 19, 32.〕 and later in retrospective exhibitions of soviet art.〔(Выставка произведений петербургских художников «Старая Ладога». 14 марта – 6 апреля 2014 года )〕 The main museums, Russian and foreign collectors became owners of this painting. Also it became a base of an extensive fount of painting, graphics and sculpture of the museum “Staraya Ladoga”.〔(Фонд живописи, графики и скульптуры музея - заповедника «Старая Ладога» )〕 Financing of the House of Creativity stopped at the beginning of the 1990s on the breakup of the USSR and after the liquidation of the Art Foundation. House for artist was closed. Later on 2003 when it was a celebration of 1250 anniversary of Staraya Ladoga there was an activation of interest to rebirth this one.〔〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「House of Creativity "Staraya Ladoga"」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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